Закономерности формирования смертности трудоспособного населения Республики Татарстан с учетом гендерных особенностей: ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ

Рушанья Исмагиловна Гайфуллина; Денис Динарович Хамитов; Рамиль Равилевич Залялов; Алмас Азгарович Имамов; Наталья Владимировна Степанова; Эмилия Рамзиевна Валеева; Ильназ Фанисович Файзуллин; Гузель Мансуровна Мухутдинова

doi:10.56871/

Patterns of mortality causes, concerning gender characteristics of the working-age population of the Republic of Tatarstan

PUBLIC HEALTH

Rushanya I. Gaifullina Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0922-5850
Denis D. Khamitov Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan named after Professor M.Z. Sigal https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9278-1227
Ramil R. Zalyalov Kazan State Medical University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2062-0058
Almas A. Imamov Kazan State Medical University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2608-0179
Natalya V. Stepanova Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2889-3109
Emiliya R. Valeeva Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8683-6241
Ilnaz F. Fayzullin Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8353-8984
Guzel M. Muhutdinova Kazan State Medical University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6770-7890

Keywords:

causes of mortality gender differences working-age population urban population rural population men women причины смертности гендерные различия трудоспособное население городское население сельское население мужчины женщины

Abstract

Background. Significant interregional differences in mortality rates among gender groups of the population from the main classes of causes of death determine the importance of research in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for establishing priority areas for its reduction and the development of socio-demographic policy measures. Aim. To study mortality patterns, taking into account gender characteristics, among the urban and rural populations of the Republic of Tatarstan. Materials and methods. A comparative analysis of mortality rates for the rural and urban populations of the Republic of Tatarstan was conducted using statistical reporting data from the Republican Medical Information and Analytical Center of the Territorial Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Tatarstan for 2014–2023. The dynamics of these phenomena were assessed using the coefficient of determination (R2). Data processing and analysis were performed using Microsoft Office application packages and the specialized statistical program SPSS Statistica 17.0. Results. An analysis of indicators for the study period in the Republic of Tatarstan shows that mortality rates among the working-age population in both gender groups are higher in rural areas than in urban areas, with higher rates for men than for women. In the structure of mortality from all causes, diseases of the circulatory system, neoplasms, and endocrine diseases occupy the top ranks. An analysis of mortality among men and women revealed that the average long-term rate for working-age women is significantly higher than for men. Over the specified period, mortality among women increased by 17.5% in urban areas and by 12% in rural areas. Conclusions. The study results demonstrate the need for more effective measures aimed at reducing mortality among the working-age population at the regional level, as well as for assessing their effectiveness and systematically monitoring them. Improving the accessibility of healthcare facilities and regional medical care for the rural population is an important area for determining healthcare system priorities for increasing life expectancy, taking into account the composition of gender groups.

Author Biographies

Rushanya I. Gaifullina, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Bioecology, Hygiene and Public Health of the Institute
of Fundamental Medicine and Biology.

Denis D. Khamitov, Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan named after Professor M.Z. Sigal

Deputy Chief Physician
for Organizational and methodological work.

Ramil R. Zalyalov, Kazan State Medical University

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate
Professor of the Department of Hygiene and Occupational Medicine

Almas A. Imamov, Kazan State Medical University

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Preventive Medicine and Human Ecology

Natalya V. Stepanova, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Bioecology, Hygiene and Public Health of the Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology.

Emiliya R. Valeeva, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Bioecology, Hygiene and Public Health of the Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology

Ilnaz F. Fayzullin, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University

Postgraduate Student
of the Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology.

Guzel M. Muhutdinova, Kazan State Medical University

Cand. Sci. (Med.),
Assistant, Department of Preventive Medicine
and Human Ecology

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Patterns of mortality causes, concerning gender characteristics of the working-age population of the Republic of Tatarstan: PUBLIC HEALTH. (2026). Medicine and Health Care Organization , 10(4), 83-93. https://doi.org/10.56871/

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